How to use
- Choose Residential property (a second home, buy-to-let or inherited house) or Shares or other assets.
- Enter what you paid, what you sold for and your costs: fees, Stamp Duty when you bought and the cost of improvements.
- Enter your other taxable income for the tax year you sold in. It decides how much of the gain is taxed at 18%.
- Tick the box if you have already used your £3,000 allowance on another gain this year.
- Add the completion date (property) or date of sale to see your deadline.
How it is calculated
- Gain = sale price − purchase price − costs
- Taxable gain = gain − £3,000 annual exempt amount
- Taxable income = your income − your Personal Allowance (£12,570, reduced above £100,000)
- The taxable gain sits on top of your taxable income. The part that fits in the rest of the £37,700 basic rate band is taxed at 18%, the rest at 24%.
Scottish taxpayers use the same £37,700 UK basic rate band for Capital Gains Tax, not the Scottish income tax bands.
Examples
These follow HMRC’s method. GOV.UK’s own example: taxable income of £20,000 and gains of £52,600 leave £49,600 after the allowance; £17,700 fits in the basic rate band (£37,700 − £20,000) at 18% and £31,900 is taxed at 24%, so the bill is £10,842.
| Sale | Income | Gain | Tax |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shares bought for £20,000, sold for £35,000, £300 fees | £30,000 | £14,700 | £2,106 (all at 18%) |
| Buy-to-let bought for £250,000, sold for £320,000, £8,000 costs | £40,000 | £62,000 | £13,543.80 (£10,270 at 18%, £48,730 at 24%) |
| Second home bought for £180,000, sold for £260,000, £6,000 costs | £60,000 | £74,000 | £17,040 (all at 24%) |
For the buy-to-let completing on 13/10/2026, the return and payment are due by 12/12/2026.
Deadlines
- UK residential property: report and pay within 60 days of completion through a Capital Gains Tax on UK property account. If you also file a Self Assessment return, you include the gain there too and HMRC takes off what you already paid.
- Shares and other assets: report by 31 December after the tax year ends using the real time service and pay by 31 January, or put the gain on your Self Assessment return (due 31 January).
What is not included
Private Residence Relief and Letting Relief, capital losses from earlier years, Business Asset Disposal Relief, Gift Hold-Over Relief, rollover relief, and gains on shares held in an ISA (which are tax-free). If you sell several assets in one year, add the gains together, or tick the allowance box for every sale after the first.